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Let's
take a look at the legislation that has provided adults with
learning disabilities this protection. |
Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990
(P. L. 101-336)
http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/ada.html
This federal legislation requires
that "no qualified individual with a disability shall, by reason
of such disability, be excluded from participation in or be denied
the benefits of the services, programs or activities of a public
entity or be subjected to discrimination by any such entity."
ADA mirrors Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Under
Section 504, a person is considered disabled if he/she has a physical
or mental impairment that substantially limits that individual's
major life activities.
The Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) is divided into five sections, known as titles:
Title I
specifically addresses employment discrimination.
Title II
deals with discrimination in public settings. It mandates that a
public entity, including its educational programs, shall make reasonable
modifications to policies, practices, or procedures when modifications
are necessary to avoid discrimination on the basis of a disability.
Title II also requires the provision of accessible facilities and
auxiliary aids and services by public programs.
Title III
protects the rights of persons with disabilities in privately operated
settings, such as private schools or other places of education.
It does not apply to religious controlled educational entities.
Title IV
requires telephone companies to install telecommunications relay
services for persons with speech and hearing impairments.
Title V
includes a number of miscellaneous provisions.
All providers of adult education
and literacy programs are legally responsible for five administrative
requirements in the Americans with Disabilities Act:
- Designate a responsible employee
(ADA coordinator/contact)
- Establish and provide public notice
- Establish grievance procedures
- Conduct self-evaluations
- Develop transition plans

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