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For information on Bridges to Practice
training in your area, please contact:
Dr. Rochelle Kenyon, Project Director
rkenyon721@aol.com
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Before
You Begin the Testing Process
Before testing
and labeling an adult ESL/ESOL student as learning disabled, see
if there are other reasons for lack of progress. Are some of the
following reasons for a student's slow progress in learning English?
Remember, these behaviors or problems will most likely affect all
learning, where a learning disability usually affects only one area
of learning.
Ask yourself
whether or not any of the following may be true of each of your
ESL/ESOL learners.
This learner
has:
- Limited academic skills in his/her native language due to limited
previous education (low literacy or illiterate in one's native
language)
- Ineffective study habits
- A different type of alphabet in his/her native language that
interferes with the learning of English (e.g. a non-Roman type
of alphabet found in Oriental and Middle Eastern cultures)
- Different expectations of the class than I do as the instructor
(a possible mismatch between teaching style, learning style, and
expectations)
- Severe stress or trauma
- Socio-cultural factors interfering with learning, such as age,
physical health, social identify, and even diet
- External problems with work, health, and family
- Sporadic attendance in the class
- Lack of practice outside of the classroom
Adapted
from Adkins, Sample, & Birman, 1999; Almanza, Singleton, &
Terrill, 1995/96; Grognet, 1997; Schwarz & Burt, 1995.

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